USGS Intensity Scale

USGS Intensity I

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • NOT FELT
  • COMMENTS
  • Not felt except by a very few under especially favorable conditions

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • Less than 0.0005 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity II

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • WEAK

  • COMMENTS
  • Felt only by a few people at rest, especially on upper floors of buildings

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.003 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity III

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • WEAK

  • COMMENTS
  • Felt quite noticeably by people indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. Standing motor cars may rock slightly. Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck. Duration estimated

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.003 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity IV

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • LIGHT

  • COMMENTS
  • Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. At night, some awakened. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. Sensation like heavy truck striking building. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably


  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.028 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity V

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • MODERATE

  • COMMENTS
  • Felt by nearly everyone; many awakened. Some dishes, windows broken. Unstable objects overturned. Pendulum clocks may stop

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.062 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity VI

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • STRONG

  • COMMENTS
  • Felt by all, many frightened. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. Damage slight

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.12 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity VII

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • VERY STRONG

  • COMMENTS
  • Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.22 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity VIII

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • SEVERE

  • COMMENTS
  • Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. Damage great in poorly built structures. Fall of chimneys, factory stacks, columns, monuments, walls. Heavy furniture overturned

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.40 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity IX

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • VIOLENT

  • COMMENTS
  • Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. Buildings shifted off foundations

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • 0.75 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)

USGS Intensity X

  • PERCEIVED SHAKING
  • EXTREME

  • COMMENTS
  • Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. Rails bent

  • PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION
  • More than 0.75 g
  • (g = 9.81 m/s²)